Research Publications Reproductive Health

Examining reuse and replacement procedures for Ipas manual vacuum aspiration and cannulae in nine countries

To determine how many times Ipas manual vacuum aspiration (MVA) instruments are reused, for what reasons, when the instruments are replaced and/or discarded, and what the barriers are to replacing them.

Published: 2024

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To determine how many times Ipas manual vacuum aspiration (MVA) instruments are reused, for what reasons, when the instruments are replaced and/or discarded, and what the barriers are to replacing them.